Rosa Name Meaning, Origins & History

Rosa

Pronunciation: ROH-zuh

Meaning Rose Origin Latin Gender Girl
GIRLS RANK
#653
TREND
10

Rank shows the name’s position among U.S. baby names for each gender in 2025. Trend shows how many places it rose or fell since 2024. Rank 1 is the most popular. Based on U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) data. Peak and lowest years are based on the number of girls named Rosa in the available records.

Fun Facts About the Name Rosa

  • An established favorite: Rosa held a place in the U.S. top 100 for 33 consecutive years, from 1880 through 1912.
  • More than 178 thousand babies named Rosa: U.S. records list 178,577 babies given the name Rosa from 1880 through 2025. Even 1,173 boys received the name Rosa - about 1 boy for every 151 girls.

What Does the Name Rosa Mean?

Rosa is a Latin word meaning rose, the flower. It comes directly from the Latin noun rosa, which names the rose and is also the source of the English word rose. Latin rosa is not formed from smaller Latin elements, and its deeper origin is uncertain. One long-standing suggestion links it to Greek rhodon, also meaning 'rose,' but the sound correspondence between the two words is not regular. Another possibility is that Latin borrowed rosa from an unidentified Mediterranean language. In later Christian use, the rose became a symbol of the Virgin Mary, and the name Rosa was sometimes associated with that imagery, but this is a symbolic interpretation rather than the name's literal etymology.

Rosa Name History & Origins

The given name Rosa developed from the Latin word for the rose and appears in medieval Europe, especially in Italy and the Iberian Peninsula. In those regions it was the vernacular form of rosa used as a woman's name. Saint Rosa of Viterbo (1233 - 1251), a Franciscan tertiary in Italy, is an early example of the name in a religious context. In the Spanish-speaking world, Saint Rose of Lima (1586 - 1617) was baptized Isabel Flores de Oliva, was confirmed as Rosa, and is widely known as Santa Rosa de Lima. The name traveled with Spanish and Portuguese colonists to the Americas and remained common in those languages. In English, the Latin form Rosa has been used alongside the English form Rose, and historical bearers include Rosa Bonheur (1822 - 1899), a French painter; Rosa Luxemburg (1871 - 1919), a Marxist theorist; and Rosa Parks (1913 - 2005), a civil rights activist. The spelling has stayed stable in Romance languages, while English also uses the translated form Rose.

How Popular is the Name Rosa?

Rosa remained among the top 100 girl names in the U.S. from 1880 to 1912. Its highest annual birth count was in 1925, and people born that year turn 101 in 2026.

U.S. name popularity from 1880-2025, based on SSA data. Rank shows how the name compares with other names - lower numbers mean greater popularity. Births shows how many babies received the name each year.

Name popularity over more than a century, based on Social Security Administration data. Gaps in the chart indicate years when the name does not appear in the published records.

Explore Name Lists Featuring Rosa

Carl appears in several baby name collections based on U.S. popularity records, naming trends, and name characteristics. Explore these lists to discover other names with similar histories, styles, or features.

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Established Girl Names: Favorites Through the Years

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How the Name Rosa Shapes Your Personality and Life?

You are a law unto itself. Your tendency is to finish whatever you start. You are tolerant and like to help humanity. You are very active. You are generally warmhearted and gives freely of your time, energy, and sympathetic understanding. You have tolerance and acceptance of the frailties of others. Universal and humanitarian in outlook. This is very compassionate name. You are frank, methodical and believe in law, system and order.

Position and social status is very important for you and you are always looking for way to improve your position in society. You have power and ability to chose your own destiny and achieve anything you want in life. You can expand in any direction according to your will and the set of values. You have passion for justice and belong to the position of authority. You have an inherent courage and endurance to accomplish "The Impossible Dream". With the power comes responsibility. You hold keys to the material world, but with this gift comes high spiritual responsibility to be fair and true to others. You are philosophical and mature, determined and intense with a desire to endure, often religious.

✦ Rosa's Deeper Meaning & Tips for Parents Discover Rosa's symbolic numbers and practical tips for choosing a name that complements your child's birth date.
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