Fun Facts About the Name Jupiter
- More than 1 thousand babies named Jupiter: U.S. records list 1,745 babies given the name Jupiter from 1880 through 2025. Even 646 boys received the name Jupiter - about 1 boy for every 2 girls.
What Does the Name Jupiter Mean?
Jupiter is the Latin name of the Roman sky god. It comes from an older Italic compound, ultimately from a Proto-Indo-European phrase reconstructed as *Dyēus ph₂tḗr, usually translated "Sky Father" or "Father Sky." The first element, *dyēus, meant "sky" or "day" and is related to Greek Zeus and Sanskrit Dyaus; the second, *ph₂tḗr, meant "father" and is the ancestor of Latin pater and English father. In Latin the god's name appears as Iuppiter (also Iūpiter), with the genitive Iovis, from which English gets the alternative name Jove. The literal sense is a divine title, not a personal name in origin. The planet Jupiter is named after the god, so the planetary name is secondary to the divine name.
Jupiter Name History & Origins
In Roman religion, Jupiter was the chief god, associated with the sky, thunder, lightning, law, and oaths. He was worshipped especially on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, where his temple honored him as Iuppiter Optimus Maximus, meaning Jupiter Best and Greatest. His priest, the flamen Dialis, held a special status, and Roman officials swore oaths in his name. Roman writers such as Virgil and Ovid portrayed him as the king of the gods. The Latin name Iuppiter was not a common personal name for Romans; it belonged to the god, while ordinary Romans used names like Marcus, Lucius, or Gaius.
After the classical period, the name entered English from Latin as Jupiter, both for the god and for the planet. The planet was known in Latin as Iuppiter or Stella Iovis, meaning star of Jove, and English adopted the divine name for it. As a given name in English, Jupiter is uncommon. Modern use is occasional and usually draws on classical mythology or astronomy rather than on an old personal-name tradition. The name appears in later literature and culture as the god's name, but such uses are not evidence of an early given-name custom.
How Popular is the Name Jupiter?
Jupiter has historically been an exceptionally rare given name in the United States, remaining well outside the national mainstream. It saw its highest recorded annual births in 2022. Its best rank was #1,562 in 2022.
U.S. name popularity from 1880-2025, based on SSA data. Rank shows how the name compares with other names - lower numbers mean greater popularity. Births shows how many babies received the name each year.
| Year | Rank | Births | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | #2,205 | 84 | 0.0052% |
| 2024 | #2,085 | 92 | 0.0057% |
| 2023 | #1,715 | 120 | 0.0075% |
| 2022 | #1,562 | 136 | 0.0083% |
| 2021 | #1,615 | 130 | 0.0079% |
| 2020 | #1,700 | 120 | 0.0074% |
| 2019 | #1,855 | 109 | 0.0065% |
| 2018 | #2,196 | 85 | 0.0050% |
| 2017 | #2,136 | 90 | 0.0052% |
| 2016 | #2,403 | 78 | 0.0044% |
| 2015 | #3,630 | 43 | 0.0024% |
| 2014 | #13,752 | 7 | 0.0004% |
| 2012 | #18,119 | 5 | 0.0003% |
| Year | Rank | Births | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | #3,212 | 37 | 0.0022% |
| 2024 | #2,241 | 64 | 0.0037% |
| 2023 | #1,919 | 82 | 0.0048% |
| 2022 | #2,225 | 65 | 0.0037% |
| 2021 | #1,922 | 79 | 0.0045% |
| 2020 | #2,706 | 46 | 0.0027% |
| 2019 | #3,387 | 34 | 0.0019% |
| 2018 | #2,649 | 47 | 0.0026% |
| 2017 | #3,549 | 31 | 0.0017% |
| 2016 | #2,813 | 43 | 0.0023% |
| 2015 | #4,028 | 26 | 0.0014% |
| 2014 | #4,773 | 20 | 0.0010% |
| 2013 | #8,437 | 9 | 0.0005% |
| 2012 | #9,276 | 8 | 0.0004% |
| 2011 | #10,173 | 7 | 0.0004% |
| 2010 | #9,222 | 8 | 0.0004% |
| 2009 | #8,653 | 9 | 0.0005% |
| 2008 | #13,548 | 5 | 0.0002% |
| 2003 | #11,790 | 5 | 0.0003% |
| 2001 | #11,444 | 5 | 0.0003% |
| 1995 | #8,318 | 6 | 0.0003% |
| 1992 | #9,096 | 5 | 0.0003% |
| 1981 | #6,777 | 5 | 0.0003% |
Name popularity over more than a century, based on Social Security Administration data. Gaps in the chart indicate years when the name does not appear in the published records.
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How the Name Jupiter Shapes Your Personality and Life?
You are honest, benevolent, brilliant and often inventive, full of high inspirations. You are courageous, honest, determined, original and creative. You are a leader, especially for a cause. Sometimes you do not care to finish what you start, and may leave details to others. You can do well in position of authority, and prospers in intellectual and professional fields. Emergencies may raise your intuitive abilities in order to resolve conflict or situation. You become very creative under the pressure, and have quite original ideas to make the best out of it.
You desire to inspire and lead, to control other's affairs. You are giving, courageous and bold, action oriented,energetic and strong willed. You want to make a difference in the world, and this attitude often attracts you to cultural interests, politics, social issues, and the cultivation of your creative talents.
✦ Jupiter's Deeper Meaning & Tips for Parents Discover Jupiter's symbolic numbers and practical tips for choosing a name that complements your child's birth date.